Stitching together an alternative food policy

I have been thinking about an alternative food policy for the last few years. I am trying to put my finger on exactly what it is that is wrong at the moment (and there are many good things – cheap, abundant, varied food – not to be taken for granted).

It is a hypothesis and needs lots of refinement, but here are some working thoughts:

  • Does a free market work for food? Or should food be a special case, treated differently to other consumer goods? (Vernon L Smith)
  • Central regulation of the food supply can produce better health outcomes for consumers (Wartime rationing, work of Jack Drummond)
  • Supermarkets are experts in logistics and supply chain management. This is is where they make their profit (the Wal-Mart revolution). How does this sit with healthy eating objectives?
  • What influences people’s choice of food – price, availability, time constraints, culture, advertising?
  • Is it inevitable we will gorge on fat and sugar, given the chance? Has this been an evolutionarily successful strategy?
  • After sanitation and vaccination, is diet the most important factor in determining our health?

More anon

Posted in Food, Thoughts, Writing | Leave a comment

And SIDS and asthma and broken bones and

Another story linking vitamin D deficiencies to all sorts of medical conditions, this time in babies and young children: Call for Vitamin D infant death probe. It says “Vitamin D is actually a hormone” – is it? Or a hormone precursor? It is closely involved in the regulation of calcium in the body, which accounts for the bone effects, but what else does calcium do? My exceptionally rusty undergraduate physiology is now 15 years old and fading fast.

I’m going to be eating more oily fish, eggs and dairy, and running around in the sunshine a bit more. I’m still curious as to whether synthetic vitamin D, as found in fortified cereals, is the same as vitamin D found in food. Which is more effective, or is there no difference?

Posted in Food | Leave a comment

When I am very rich

When I am very rich, I will collect vintage ski posters like this one:

There are 245 of them for sale today at Christie’s in South Kensington, and I have been poring over the catalogue.

One day.

Posted in Design | Leave a comment

More on vitamin D

Another day, another story about the risks of vitamin D deficiency, this time on the BBC – Experts Review Vitamin D Advice. I have a suspicion, not backed up by science, that vitamin D will turn out to be the most important micronutrient in out diet. As well as the proven link to rickets, researchers are also investigating links to some cancers, heart disease, multiple sclerosis and depression.

I think it’s significant that Jack Drummond, the architect of the wartime rationing diet, started his career researching fat-soluble vitamins, of which vitamin D is one. When he was designing the diet, he included big dollops of cod liver oil, especially for children, pregnant women and nursing mothers. He was also a great fan of fortifying flour and margarine with vitamins, as not everyone could get their hands on fresh eggs, fish or fish oils. People came out of the war much better nourished than they had been when they went into it, if a little bored of the fare.

Today, I suspect most people get their dietary vitamin D from fortified breakfast cereals, spreads and such like. Why, then, is one in four toddlers vitamin D deficient? Is it because they don’t play outside, or are slathered in SPF50 when they do? Or perhaps the synthetic vitamin D used in fortification isn’t as good as the naturally occurring stuff?

 

Posted in Food | Leave a comment

Systematic phonics teaching

Having a child in London means that, sooner or later, you start compulsively researching ‘good’ schools. I walked past Thomas Jones primary school today and saw a notice on their gate that said they had featured in an Ofsted report about how the best schools teach children to read. I came home and looked it up: Reading by Six: How the best schools do it.

Systematic phonics teaching seems to be the answer, whether they use Jolly Phonics, Read Write Inc, or have developed their own programme. I wonder if there is any academic research out there on how different children respond to these programmes? For example, a classic dyslexic symptom is struggling with sound-letter association. How do these programmes deal with this? Is there any specific provision for this? Is it structured repetition, as in Keda Cowling’s work?

Posted in Learning | Leave a comment

Duck with (cooked) figs

Duck with Figs

Here it is, cooked figs and all. Having done it, I realise there is a step where the duck is cooked but the figs are still raw, as they are added towards the end of cooking. The photo on the front of the book might be correct.

Am I the only person in the entire world who thinks this is remotely interesting?

Posted in Food | Leave a comment

Duck with (raw) figs

There were ducks in the market today, so we bought one and I turned to At Elizabeth David’s Table for the duck with figs recipe. My husband pointed out (as apparently a reviewer did at the time) that the photograph of this dish on the cover of the book shows raw figs, not cooked ones, though the duck is cooked. How she would have hated that.

I trundled off this afternoon to find said figs. We are blessed with an extraordinary good corner shop that sells all the usual things (newspapers, sweets, Jacob’s Creek) but also, miraculously, things like quinces and pomegranates. However, there were no figs, because, as the man helpfully pointed out, they are out of season. I love him even more for that.

So I trundled a little bit further to the fruit stall on Portobello Road where there are no seasons. The figs are now marinating in half a bottle of Monbazillac, a Christmas leftover, and I will see if I can make a better fist of the finished arrangement than the book’s hapless food stylist.

Posted in Food | Leave a comment

Love your local sausage

I rang the Inland Revenue today to tell them I am officially back at work now my maternity leave has ended. However, I spend most of the day thinking about sausages. I got an email this morning asking me to vote for my favourite sausage – the Love Your Local Sausage campaign run by Jellied Eel magazine.

Now I don’t wish to be difficult, but there are a few chilli and paprika-laced sausages in there, along with an Italian sausage. The definition of ‘local’ is within 100 miles of London. By my estimate, you could draw an arc from Southampton up to Bristol, through Birmingham and round to the Wash and most places south-east of this would be local (and parts of northern France, incidentally). Even with such a generous definition, I can’t really see how Spanish or Italian-inspired flavourings count. I understand that they have to be produced within 100 miles of London to qualify, but this seems to me to be dodgy too. You could build a Spam factory in Tuscany but it wouldn’t make Spam a local Tuscan speciality (I imagine).

So what are the traditional, local, British sausages? I can think of Cumberland and Lincolnshire off the top of my head – what else? Would you be able to tell the difference between them in a blind tasting? Are their recipes defined anywhere – which particular combination of herbs and spices should go into each? I must find out.

It made me think of how much more rigid the French and Italians are in defining their cuisines. Recently I was in a creperie and, feeling in a fully Breton mood, I ordered some cider to go with my galette. The waitress (not French) asked me if I would like ice with it, and the (French) chef practically flew out of the kitchen to tell her off – no, no, no, never ice with cider, not ever. Even if I had wanted ice with my cider, that was irrelevant: you do not have ice with cider, and that is that. They have such confidence that the best way has been found, and it admits no other possibilities.

Perhaps British sausage makers need a bit of that confidence. We don’t need paprika or white wine in our sausages, good though they are in their place. We need a recognisably British sausage, or several distinct regional sausages, with broadly agreed characteristics, and then we could set about finding the best example of each.

Posted in Food | Leave a comment

Famine or Feast

In 2009, I wrote a blog about food called Famine or Feast. It resulted in my first published piece of journalism in a broadsheet – an article on English apples for The Guardian. However, during 2010, work and pregnancy got the better of me and I stopped blogging.

I have just imported all my old posts into this site so all my writing is together in one place. In re-reading some of them, I see that my Elizabeth David fixation has been with me a while. Perhaps it’s no coincidence we settled on the name Elizabeth for our daughter?

Posted in Food, Writing | Leave a comment

Reading music for beginners

I am struggling to learn the piano at the moment, grappling towards grade 2. I was trying to work out why it is so very difficult, when pressing a series of keys in a designated order by itself isn’t that hard. Then I realised that the thing that is so hard is learning to read music and play the instrument at the same time.

It’s as if you are learning to read Arabic and speak Italian simultaneously. First, you have to read and decipher unfamiliar symbols on the page, and translate them into a language you do speak (say, English, or letter names in the case of music – E G B D F, for example). Second, you have to translate again into another new language, and take action (speaking the words in Italian, or pressing the correct keys on the piano).

Once you are good at both Arabic and Italian, it becomes easier to read Arabic and translate it into spoken Italian, without the laborious process of going via English. I imagine that is is what good pianists do too – they go straight from symbols to actions without the abstract step of naming the notes. But for us beginners, it is hard work.

Is there an easier system of music notation out there? Something to help get us over the hump, until we become sufficiently fluent and confident to deal with standard music notation? As ever, I am thinking of colour as a way to get around abstraction. How about each note taking one of the colours of the rainbow?

Posted in Design, Learning | Leave a comment